Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь - stone
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Перевод с английского языка stone на русский
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1.
1. камень meteoric stone —- аэролит, каменный метеорит a road covered with stones —- дорога, покрытая камнями (булыжниками) a fall of stones down a hillside —- камнепад с горы to trip over (against) a stone —- споткнуться о камень to hurl a stone at a dog —- бросить камнем в собаку 2. геол. порода 3. камень (материал) wall of stone —- каменная стена heart of stone —- каменное сердце to break stone —- дробить камень to carve on stone —- резать по камню to turn to stone —- образ. окаменеть 4. драгоценный камень (также precious stone) 5. косточка (сливы, вишни и т. п.); зернышко (плода) to remove stones from peaches —- чистить персики 6. надгробная плита a memorial stone —- мемориальная плита he is buried under this stone —- он погребен под этим камнем 7. градина hail with stones as big as peas —- град величиной с горошину 8. жернов 9. оселок 10. мед. камень an operation for stones —- операция по поводу камней 11. мед. каменная болезнь 12. полигр. талер для спуска полос печатной формы 13. стоун, стон (14 фунтов) 14. спорт. камень с ручкой для керлинга 15. косточка домино; шашка; фишка (в играх) 16. светло-серый или бежевый цвет Id: to throw (to cast) a stone at smb. —- бросить камень в кого-л.; осудить кого-л. Id: to leave no stone unturned —- сделать все возможное; пустить все в ход, ни перед чем не останавливаться Id: to kill two birds with one stone —- убить двух...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
2.
Age каменный век STONE 1. noun 1) камень; to break stones - бить щебень; fig. выполнять тяжелую работу; зарабатывать тяжелым трудом 2) драгоценный камень 3) камень (материал); to build of stone - строить из камня; heart of stone - каменное сердце 4) косточка (сливы и т.п.); зернышко (плода) 5) градина 6) med. камень 7) каменная болезнь 8) pl. usu. invar. стоун (= 14 фунтам = 6,34 кг) to leave no stone unturned - испробовать всевозможные средства; приложить все старания 2. adj. каменный; stone implements - каменные орудия 3. v. 1) облицовывать или мостить камнем 2) вынимать косточки (из фруктов) 3) побивать камнями ...Англо-русский словарь
3.
1) бутовой 2) жерновой камень 3) каменный 4) каменосечный 5) камень 6) камне 7) косточка 8) полевой 9) стоуновский bronek stone ballasting — балластировка щебнем cut stone to size — окантовывать камень grade crushed stone — сортировать щебень grained lithographic stone — корешковый камень original lithographic stone — оригинальный камень saw stone into blocks — распиливать камень на заготовки stone brake incline — полевой бремсберг stone collecting trough — желоб для сбора камней stone takes a polish — камень полируется - bed stone - bologna stone - border stone - crushed stone - dimension stone - facing stone - figurate stone - flag stone - in stone - kerb stone - machine-printing stone - ornamental stone - paving stone - pertaining to Stone - precious stone - quarry stone - run-of-the-quarry stone - sawn stone - sledged stone - stepping stone - stone bed - stone bond - stone bridge - stone chips - stone filling - stone fork - stone gobbing - stone lattice - stone mill - stone passageway - stone pavement - stone powder - stone saw - surface-tool stone - surface-tooled stone - trim stone - untooled stone - work in stone - work stone ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
4.
камень; каменный блок abutment stone apex stone arch stone artificial stone bond stone border stone broken stone building stone cap stone carborundum stone cast stone cement stone chalk stone cladding stone cope stone crushed stone crusher-run stone curb stone cut stone dimension stone dressed stone facing stone gang-sawn stone guard stone gutter stone half-sawn stone natural stone pad stone patent stone pave stone pitch-faced stone pitching stone plaster stone precast concrete stone random stone rock-face stone rubble stone saddle stone sawed building stone structural stone ...Англо-русский строительный словарь
5.
1) камень облицовывать камнем; выстилать камнем 2) оселок; абразивный брусок править [доводить] на оселке 3) "камень" (дефект стекла) 4) жернов, жерновой камень 5) стоун (единица массы) 6) извлекать [удалять] косточки (из плодов) 7) очищать (зерно) от камней to dress stone — отёсывать камень; to dry stone — класть камень насухо; to surface-tool stone — подвергать камень фактурной обработке, отделывать камень по лицевой поверхности - abutment stone - arch stone - artificial stone - batch stone - bed stone - block stone - bond stone - border stone - broken stone - building stone - building glass stone - cast stone - choke stone - coping stone - crushed stone - curb stone - curved stone - cut stone - devitrification stone - drafted stone - dressed stone - edge stone - emery stone - facing stone - footing stone - foundation stone - hand-placed stone - honing stone - lithographic stone - natural stone - pad stone - patent stone - pave stone - paving stone - pebble stone - perpend stone - precast stone - precious stone - projecting stone - pudding stone - quarry stone - reconstructed stone - rock-face stone - rolled stone - rough-hewn stone - rubble stone - runner stone - run-of-quarry stone - sawn stone - semiprecious stone - square stone - synthetic stone - through stone - trim stone - untooled stone - work stone ...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
6.
n. & v. --n. 1 a solid non-metallic mineral matter, of which rock is made. b a piece of this, esp. a small piece. 2 Building a = LIMESTONE (Portland stone). b = SANDSTONE (Bath stone). 3 Mineral. = precious stone. 4 a stony meteorite, an aerolite. 5 (often in comb.) a piece of stone of a definite shape or for a particular purpose (tombstone; stepping-stone). 6 a a thing resembling stone in hardness or form, e.g. the hard case of the kernel in some fruits. b Med. (often in pl.) a hard morbid concretion in the body esp. in the kidney or gall-bladder (gallstones). 7 (pl. same) Brit. a unit of weight equal to 14 lb. (6.35 kg). 8 (attrib.) a made of stone. b of the colour of stone. --v.tr. 1 pelt with stones. 2 remove the stones from (fruit). 3 face or pave etc. with stone. Phrases and idioms cast (or throw) stones (or the first stone) make aspersions on a person's character etc. leave no stone unturned try all possible means. Stone Age a prehistoric period when weapons and tools were made of stone. stone-coal anthracite. stone-cold completely cold. stone-cold sober completely sober. stone the crows Brit. sl. an exclamation of surprise or disgust. stone curlew any mottled brown and grey wader of the family Burhinidae, esp. Burhinus oedicnemus, inhabiting esp. stony open country. stone-dead completely dead. stone-deaf completely deaf. stone-fruit a fruit with flesh or pulp enclosing a stone. stone parsley an umbelliferous hedge-plant, Sison amomum, with aromatic seeds. stone pine a S. European pine-tree, Pinus pinea, with branches at the top spreading like an umbrella. stone-pit a quarry. a stone's throw a short distance. Derivatives stoned adj. (also in comb.). stoneless adj. stoner n. Etymology: OE stan f. Gmc ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
7.
I. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Old English stan; akin to Old High German stein ~, Old Church Slavic stena wall, and perhaps to Sanskrit styayate it hardens — more at steato- Date: before 12th century 1. a concretion of earthy or mineral matter: a. (1) such a concretion of indeterminate size or shape (2) rock b. a piece of rock for a specified function: as (1) a building block (2) a paving block (3) a precious ~ ; gem (4) grave~ (5) grind~ (6) whet~ (7) a surface upon which a drawing, text, or design to be lithographed is drawn or transferred 2. something resembling a small ~: as a. calculus 3a b. the hard central portion of a drupaceous fruit (as a peach) c. a hard stony seed (as of a date) 3. plural usually ~ any of various units of weight; especially an official British unit equal to 14 pounds (6.3 kilograms) 4. a. curling ~ b. a round playing piece used in various games (as backgammon or go) 5. a stand or table with a smooth flat top on which to impose or set type II. transitive verb (~d; stoning) Date: 13th century 1. to hurl ~s at; especially to kill by pelting with ~s 2. archaic to make hard or insensitive to feeling 3. to face, pave, or fortify with ~s 4. to remove the ~s or seeds of (a fruit) 5. a. to rub, scour, or polish with a ~ b. to sharpen with a whet~ • ~r noun III. adverb Date: 13th century entirely, utterly — used as an intensive; often used in combination ~-broke ~-cold soup ~-dead IV. adjective Date: 14th century 1. of, relating to, or made of ~ 2. absolute, utter pure ~ craziness — Edwin Shrake STONE I. biographical name Harlan Fiske 1872-1946 American jurist; chief justice United States Supreme Court (1941-46) II. biographical name Irving 1903-1989 originally surname Tennenbaum American writer III. biographical name Lucy 1818-1893 American suffragist IV. biographical name Sir (John) Richard Nicholas 1913-1991 English economist ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
8.
(stones, stoning, stoned) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. Note: The plural is usually 'stone' in meaning 10. 1. Stone is a hard solid substance found in the ground and often used for building houses. He could not tell whether the floor was wood or stone... People often don’t appreciate that marble is a natural stone. ...stone walls. N-MASS 2. A stone is a small piece of rock that is found on the ground. He removed a stone from his shoe... The crowd began throwing stones. N-COUNT 3. A stone is a large piece of stone put somewhere in memory of a person or event, or as a religious symbol. The monument consists of a circle of gigantic stones. N-COUNT 4. Stone is used in expressions such as set in stone and tablets of stone to suggest that an idea or rule is firm and fixed, and cannot be changed. Scientific opinions are not carved on tablets of stone; they change over the years. N-UNCOUNT: oft with brd-neg 5. You can refer to a jewel as a stone. ...a diamond ring with three stones. N-COUNT 6. A stone is a small hard ball of minerals and other substances which sometimes forms in a person’s kidneys or gall bladder. He had kidney stones. N-COUNT: usu n N 7. The stone in a plum, cherry, or other fruit is the large hard seed in the middle of it. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use pit) N-COUNT 8. If you stone a fruit, you remove its stone. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use pit) Then stone the fruit and process the plums to a puree. VERB: V n 9. If people stone someone or something, they throw stones at them. A post office was set on fire and vehicles were stoned by looters. VERB: V n 10. A stone is a measurement of weight, especially the weight of a person, equal to 14 pounds or 6.35 kilograms. (BRIT) I weighed around 16 stone. N-COUNT: usu num N 11. see also stoned, foundation stone, paving stone, precious stone, stepping stone 12. If you say that one place is a stone’s throw from another, you mean that the places are...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
9.
~1 n 1 »ON THE GROUND« a small piece of rock of any shape, found on the ground (Round, flat stones are the best for skimming across water.) 2 »ROCK« a hard mineral substance or rock (honey colored stone | stone statues) 3 »JEWELLERY« a jewel (gem stones) 4 »FRUIT« BrE a large hard single seed at the centre of some fruits; pit1 (9) AmE (- compare pip1 (1)) 5 »MEDICAL« a ball of hard material that can form in organs such as your bladder or kidneys 6 »WEIGHT« plural stone or stones 7 a measurement of weight used in Britain that is equal to 6.35kg 8 a stone's throw (away) very close to something (The villa was only a stone's throw from the beach.) 9 be made of stone also have a heart of stone to not show any emotions or pity for someone (- see also foundation stone, paving stone, steppingstone) ~2 v 1 to throw stones at someone or something (stone sb to death (=kill someone with stones, especially as a punishment in the past)) 2 BrE to take the stone out of fruit; pit2 (2) AmE (stoned dates) 3 stone the crows! also stone me! BrE old-fashioned used to express surprise or shock Stone Age ~ n the earliest known time in human history, when only stone was used for making tools, weapons etc (- compare Bronze Age, Iron Age) ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
10.
See: CAST THE FIRST STONE, HAVE A HEART OF STONE, KILL TWO BIRDS WITH ONE STONE, LEAVE NO STONE UNTURNED, PEOPLE WHO LIVE IN GLASS HOUSES SHOULD NOT THROW STONES, ROLLING STONE GATHERS NO MOSS. ...Английский словарь американских идиом
11.
- O.E. stan, from P.Gmc. *stainaz. The British measure of weight (usually equal to 14 pounds) is from 14c., originally a specific stone. As an intensifying adj., first recorded 1935 in black slang, probably from earlier adv. use in phrases like stone deaf. Slang sense of "testicle" is from M.E. The verb meaning "to pelt with stones" is early M.E.; phrase stone's throw for "a short distance" is attested from 1581. Metaphoric use of stone wall for "act of obstruction" is first attested 1876; stonewall (v.) "to obstruct" is from 1914. Stone Age is from 1864. Stoned "drunk, intoxicated with narcotics" is 1930s slang; stoner "stuporous person" is from 1960s. Stone cold sober dates from 1937. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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